What To Know
- But knowing how to buy peonies can be a bit of a challenge, especially for novice gardeners.
- Peonies come in a wide range of colors, from classic white and pink to vibrant red and yellow.
- Plant dormant peonies in early spring or fall, ensuring that the “eyes” (buds) are 1-2 inches below the soil surface.
The peony, with its breathtaking beauty and intoxicating fragrance, is a true gem of the garden world. But knowing how to buy peonies can be a bit of a challenge, especially for novice gardeners. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from choosing the right variety to caring for your new blooms.
Understanding the Basics: Peony Types and their Characteristics
Peonies are broadly classified into three main types:
- Herbaceous Peonies: These are the most common type, characterized by their lush green foliage that dies back completely in winter. They produce large, showy flowers in a variety of colors and forms.
- Tree Peonies: These are woody shrubs that can grow up to 5 feet tall. They boast spectacular blooms that can last for weeks.
- Itoh Peonies: These are a hybrid group, combining the best qualities of both herbaceous and tree peonies. They are known for their unique flower forms and extended bloom time.
Choosing the Right Variety: Finding Your Perfect Peony
With hundreds of peony varieties available, choosing the right one can seem overwhelming. Consider these factors:
- Bloom Time: Peonies bloom in late spring and early summer, with varieties having different bloom periods. Choose varieties that will provide continuous color in your garden.
- Flower Color: Peonies come in a wide range of colors, from classic white and pink to vibrant red and yellow. Select colors that complement your existing garden scheme.
- Flower Form: Peonies come in various forms, including single, double, and anemone-flowered. Explore different forms to find the look you desire.
- Plant Size: Consider the mature size of the peony variety you choose. Herbaceous peonies can reach up to 3 feet tall, while tree peonies can grow up to 5 feet.
- Hardiness Zone: Ensure the peony variety you choose is suitable for your climate zone. Check the plant tag or online resources for the recommended hardiness zone.
Where to Buy Peonies: Exploring Your Options
You can purchase peonies from a variety of sources:
- Local Nurseries and Garden Centers: These are excellent places to find a wide selection of peonies, and you can often get expert advice from the staff.
- Online Retailers: Online retailers offer a vast selection of peonies, often with detailed descriptions and customer reviews.
- Specialty Peony Growers: These growers specialize in peonies and offer a wide range of unique and rare varieties.
Buying Peonies: From Blooms to Bulbs, What to Look For
Whether you’re buying peonies in bloom or as dormant bulbs, there are some key things to keep in mind:
- Peonies in Bloom: When buying peonies in bloom, look for healthy plants with vibrant foliage and no signs of disease or pests. Avoid plants with wilted or damaged flowers.
- Dormant Peonies: Dormant peonies are usually sold as bare-root bulbs. Choose bulbs that are firm and plump, with no signs of rot or damage. Make sure the roots are healthy and well-developed.
Planting Your Peonies: A Step-by-Step Guide
Once you’ve acquired your peonies, it’s time to plant them in your garden:
- Choose a Sunny Spot: Peonies thrive in full sun to partial shade, with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Prepare the Soil: Peonies prefer well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic pH. Amend the soil with compost or aged manure to improve its drainage and fertility.
- Plant the Peonies: Plant dormant peonies in early spring or fall, ensuring that the “eyes” (buds) are 1-2 inches below the soil surface. For herbaceous peonies, space them 2-3 feet apart. For tree peonies, space them 4-5 feet apart.
- Water Regularly: Water your peonies deeply and regularly, especially during the first year after planting.
Caring for Your Peonies: Ensuring Healthy Growth and Blooms
To ensure your peonies thrive, follow these care tips:
- Fertilize: Fertilize your peonies in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Deadhead: After the flowers fade, remove the spent blooms to encourage new growth and prevent the plant from producing seeds.
- Divide and Replant: If your peonies become overcrowded, divide them in early spring or fall to create new plants.
A Final Word: Enjoying the Beauty of Your Peonies
Peonies are a truly rewarding addition to any garden. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy their stunning blooms for years to come. Remember to choose the right varieties, plant them in the right location, and provide them with the necessary care.
The Peony Journey: Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When is the best time to buy peonies?
A: You can buy peonies in bloom from late spring to early summer, or as dormant bulbs in early spring or fall.
Q: How long do peony flowers last?
A: Peony flowers can last for 7-10 days when cut, and even longer in the garden.
Q: Can I grow peonies in pots?
A: Yes, you can grow peonies in pots, but they may need more frequent watering and fertilization than those planted in the ground.
Q: How do I prevent pests and diseases in my peonies?
A: Good garden hygiene, proper watering, and good air circulation can help prevent pests and diseases. If you notice any problems, contact a local gardening expert for advice.
Q: Are peonies easy to grow?
A: Peonies are relatively easy to grow, but they do require some basic care, such as proper planting, watering, and fertilization.
